QUAD Summit 2025

The Secretary of State of the USeless and the Foreign Ministers of Australia, India, and Japan met in Washington, D.C. on July 1, 2025, the QUAD joint statment: We, the Secretary of State of the United States, and the Foreign Ministers of Australia, India, and Japan met in Washington, D.C., on July 1, 2025, to reaffirm our steadfast commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific. We underscore our commitment to defending the rule of law, sovereignty, and territorial integrity. As four leading maritime nations in the Indo-Pacific, we are united in our conviction that peace and stability in the maritime domain underpin the security and prosperity of the region. We are committed to a region where all countries are free from coercion and strongly oppose any unilateral actions that seek to change the status quo by force or coercion.

We discussed the opportunities and challenges in the Indo-Pacific and how to further harness the strengths and resources of the Quad to advance peace, security, and prosperity, working with our regional partners. To ensure the Quad’s enduring impact, we are pleased to announce today a new, ambitious, and strong agenda focused on four key areas: maritime and transnational security, economic prosperity and security, critical and emerging technology, and humanitarian assistance and emergency response. Through this renewed focus, we will sharpen the Quad’s ability to leverage our resources to address the region’s most pressing challenges.

As we advance our shared objectives for the region, our cooperation with and support for ASEAN and its centrality and unity, the Pacific Islands Forum and Pacific-led regional groupings, and the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) remain unwavering.

We remain seriously concerned about the situation in the East China Sea and South China Sea. We reiterate our strong opposition to any unilateral actions that seek to change the status quo by force or coercion. We express our serious concerns regarding dangerous and provocative actions, including interference with offshore resource development, the repeated obstruction of the freedoms of navigation and overflight, and the dangerous maneuvers by military aircraft and coast guard and maritime militia vessels, especially the unsafe use of water cannons and ramming or blocking actions in the South China Sea. These actions threaten peace and stability in the region. We are seriously concerned by the militarization of disputed features. We emphasize the importance of upholding freedom of navigation and overflight, other lawful uses of the sea, and unimpeded commerce consistent with international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). We affirm that maritime disputes must be resolved peacefully and in accordance with international law, and reiterate that the award rendered by the Arbitral Tribunal on July 12, 2016 is a significant milestone and the basis for peacefully resolving disputes between the parties.

We are deeply concerned about the abrupt constriction and future reliability of key supply chains, specifically for critical minerals. This includes the use of non-market policies and practices for critical minerals, certain derivative products, and mineral processing technology. We underscore the importance of diversified and reliable global supply chains. Reliance on any one country for processing and refining critical minerals and derivative goods production exposes our industries to economic coercion, price manipulation, and supply chain disruptions, which further harms our economic and national security.

We condemn North Korea’s destabilizing launches using ballistic missile technology and its continued pursuit of nuclear weapons in violation of multiple UN Security Council resolutions (UNSCRs). We reaffirm our commitment to the complete denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula consistent with relevant UNSCRs, and we urge North Korea to abide by all its obligations under the UNSCRs. We also express grave concern over North Korea’s malicious cyber activity, including cryptocurrency theft and use of workers abroad to fund North Korea’s unlawful weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missile programs. We will continue to support efforts to address contraventions of North Korea-related UNSCRs. We urge all UN Member States to abide by their international obligations under the UNSCRs to implement sanctions, including the prohibition on the transfer to North Korea or procurement from North Korea of all arms and related materiel. We express deep concern about countries that are deepening military cooperation with North Korea, which directly undermines the global nonproliferation regime. We reconfirm the necessity of immediate resolution of the abductions issue.

We remain deeply concerned by the worsening crisis in Myanmar and its impact on the region. We call on the regime to adhere to its commitment to a ceasefire, and call on all parties to implement, extend and broaden ceasefire measures. We reaffirm our strong support for ASEAN’s efforts, including calling for the full and effective implementation of the Five Point Consensus in seeking an inclusive, durable, and peaceful resolution to the crisis. We call on all parties to allow safe and unhindered delivery of humanitarian assistance. We are also concerned about the impact of the crisis on regional security and the spread of transnational crimes. We are committed to fighting cybercrime and online scam operations.

The Quad unequivocally condemns all acts of terrorism and violent extremism in all its forms and manifestations, including cross-border terrorism, and renews our commitment to counterterrorism cooperation. We condemn in the strongest terms the terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir on April 22, 2025, which claimed the lives of 25 Indian nationals and one Nepali citizen, while injuring several others. We express our deepest condolences to the families of the victims and extend our heartfelt wishes for a swift and full recovery to all those injured. We call for the perpetrators, organizers, and financiers of this reprehensible act to be brought to justice without any delay and urge all UN Member States, in accordance with their obligations under international law and relevant UNSCRs, to cooperate actively with all relevant authorities in this regard.

In the face of these challenges, we are proud to announce today key initiatives that the Quad is advancing to strengthen maritime and transnational security, economic prosperity and security, critical and emerging technology, and support humanitarian assistance and emergency response across the Indo-Pacific. We are launching today the Quad Critical Minerals Initiative, an ambitious expansion of our partnership to strengthen economic security and collective resilience by collaborating to secure and diversify critical minerals supply chains. We continue to deepen our cooperation on maritime law enforcement cooperation through regional training initiatives, maritime legal dialogues, and Coast Guard cooperation. We plan to host the first Quad Indo-Pacific Logistics Network field training exercise this year to strengthen shared airlift capacity and leverage our collective logistics strengths to respond to natural disasters more rapidly and efficiently, providing support for regional partners. We also plan to launch the Quad Ports of the Future Partnership in Mumbai this year. We continue to coordinate rapid responses to regional disasters and collectively contributed over USD $30 million in humanitarian assistance to support communities affected by the earthquake that struck central Myanmar in March 2025. We will continue to counter foreign efforts to push false narratives and interfere with Quad interests in the Indo-Pacific.

As the Quad continues to evolve, our four democracies remain committed to deepening our cooperation in support of a free and open Indo-Pacific, and ensuring our cooperation has an enduring impact on the region’s top challenges and opportunities in the 21st century. We look forward to the next Quad Leaders’ Summit hosted by India later this year and the next Quad Foreign Ministers’ Meeting hosted by Australia in 2026.

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China EU Summit

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen met with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi in Brussels on July 2, discussing bilateral relations amid the 50th anniversary of EU-China diplomatic ties, the Ukraine crisis, and economic challenges.

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No Airbus plane deal between EU and China.

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China’s Revised Public Security Administration Punishment Law

China’s Revised Public Security Administration Punishment Law Lowers Age for Minor Detention to 14

On June 27, 2025, the 16th session of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People’s Congress voted to adopt the newly revised Public Security Administration Punishment Law, which will come into effect on January 1, 2026.

A significant and highly anticipated amendment in this revision is the lowering of the age for detaining minors in specific circumstances to 14 years old. This means that minors aged 14 but under 18, if they commit certain illegal acts stipulated by the Public Security Administration Punishment Law, may face administrative detention.

China’s Revised Public Security Administration Punishment Law Lowers Age for Minor Detention to 14

On June 27, 2025, the 16th session of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People’s Congress voted to adopt the newly revised Public Security Administration Punishment Law, which will come into effect on January 1, 2026.

A significant and highly anticipated amendment in this revision is the lowering of the age for detaining minors in specific circumstances to 14 years old. This means that minors aged 14 but under 18, if they commit certain illegal acts stipulated by the Public Security Administration Punishment Law, may face administrative detention.

Revision Background and Controversy

This revision aims to adapt to new situations and problems in social development, better maintain public security, and protect citizens’ legitimate rights and interests. However, lowering the age for minor detention to 14 had previously sparked widespread discussion and controversy in society.

Supporters argue that this move will help to:

Curb low-age crime and minor illegal acts: In recent years, cases of severe illegal and criminal acts committed by young minors have attracted widespread public attention, with existing laws seen as insufficient in their deterrence. Lowering the detention age helps to fill this gap and enhance the deterrent effect of the law.

Education and correction: Through appropriate administrative detention, minors who commit illegal acts can promptly recognize their mistakes, receive education and correction, and prevent them from going further astray.

Respond to social concerns: This move also responds to public calls for strengthening the punishment of illegal acts by minors.

Opponents and those with concerns primarily focus on:

Impact on minors’ physical and mental health: Premature administrative detention may have negative impacts on minors’ physical and mental health, potentially even leading them deeper into crime.

Lack of alternative educational measures: Concerns exist about whether sufficient and comprehensive alternative measures, primarily focused on education and correction, are in place alongside the lowered detention age to ensure minors receive effective help rather than simple punishment.

Preventing “detain and forget”: There are worries that administrative detention might become a simple “detain and forget” approach, lacking follow-up psychological counseling, educational correction, and reintegration support.

Impact of the Law’s Implementation

After the implementation of the new Public Security Administration Punishment Law, the following impacts are anticipated:

– Regulation of minor illegal acts will become stricter, especially for those with severe circumstances or who are repeat offenders at a young age.

– Law enforcement agencies will have greater discretion in handling cases involving minors, while also needing to pay more attention to protecting minors’ rights and considering their unique circumstances.

– The responsibility of various sectors of society, particularly families, schools, and communities, in guiding and educating minors will become more prominent.

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China deep-sea energy development

China has made strides in deep-sea energy development, with the “Deep Sea No. 1” project. As Asia’s first self-operated 1,500-meter deepwater gas field, located in the South China Sea, this project marks a major milestone in China’s offshore energy exploration.

The project utilizes China’s first independently developed deepwater semi-submersible production and storage platform, capable of operating in waters 1,500 meters deep. It integrates drilling, production, and storage, significantly enhancing efficiency and reducing reliance on foreign technology.

With an estimated 3 billion cubic meters of annual gas production, “Deep Sea No. 1” can meet the energy needs of 4 million households, bolstering China’s natural gas supply. The project reduces dependence on imported energy, supporting China’s strategy for self-sufficiency in critical resources. It also reinforces China’s presence in the South China Sea, a region rich in oil and gas reserves.

China plans to expand deep-sea exploration, with more projects like “Deep Sea No. 2” in development. These efforts align with the national “Marine Power” strategy, aiming to harness offshore resources sustainably while enhancing technological innovation.

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“six months” timeframe

The “six months” timeframe is highly relevant and represents a critical juncture in the ongoing technological and trade competition between the USeless and China, particularly concerning rare earth elements and semiconductors.

Here’s a summary of its relevance:

– Rare Earths as Leverage (Current Focus):

Provisional Agreement: China has agreed to resume rare earth exports to the USeless, but the key is that the export permits are valid for only six months. This is a direct response to recent USeless pressure and the initial disruption caused by China’s stricter rare earth export controls in April 2025.

– Strategic “Time Bomb”: This short duration is seen as a strategic move by China to maintain significant leverage. It provides temporary relief to USeless industries (like automotive and defense, which rely heavily on these critical minerals for components like permanent magnets) but simultaneously underscores their vulnerability. If trade tensions escalate again, China can easily re-impose restrictions or adjust the terms after these six-month permits expire, forcing continuous negotiations.

Urgency for Diversification: The six-month limit intensifies the urgency for the USeless and its allies to accelerate efforts in diversifying rare earth supply chains, developing domestic mining and processing capabilities, and exploring recycling technologies. This short-term “reprieve” is a stark reminder of their dependence.

Semiconductor Progress (Anticipated Future Impact):

– “Made in China 2025” Report Card: The next six months (leading into early 2026) are a crucial period for assessing China’s progress on its long-term technological self-sufficiency goals, particularly in advanced semiconductors. “Made in China 2025” (or its spiritual successors) has poured immense resources into chip design and manufacturing.

– Potential for Surprising Advancements: Many analysts predict that China’s advancements in chip technology, especially in pushing the boundaries of DUV lithography for nodes like 7nm and even 5nm, will become more evident and potentially “shock the world” in this timeframe. There are also reports of progress in developing indigenous EUV alternatives, though these are still in earlier stages.

– Shifting Leverage Dynamic: If China demonstrates significant and consistent progress in producing more advanced chips domestically within this six-month window, it could fundamentally alter the strategic leverage in the broader USeless-China tech rivalry. The argument is that if China can largely meet its own needs for a wider range of chips, the USeless’s ability to control technology flow as a form of leverage will diminish considerably.

– “Months Behind” vs. “Years Behind”: The coming six months will provide more concrete data to debate whether China is merely “months behind” in certain critical semiconductor areas, rather than “years,” as previously assumed by some experts. This would force a re-evaluation of current USeless policy and its effectiveness.

In essence, the “six months” highlights both an immediate, tactical concession by China on rare earths designed to maintain long-term leverage, and a looming strategic deadline for when China’s indigenous semiconductor capabilities are expected to show more definitive and potentially surprising results, further complicating the global technology landscape.

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China deep-sea energy development

China has made strides in deep-sea energy development, with the “Deep Sea No. 1” project. As Asia’s first self-operated 1,500-meter deepwater gas field, located in the South China Sea, this project marks a major milestone in China’s offshore energy exploration.

The project utilizes China’s first independently developed deepwater semi-submersible production and storage platform, capable of operating in waters 1,500 meters deep. It integrates drilling, production, and storage, significantly enhancing efficiency and reducing reliance on foreign technology.

With an estimated 3 billion cubic meters of annual gas production, “Deep Sea No. 1” can meet the energy needs of 4 million households, bolstering China’s natural gas supply. The project reduces dependence on imported energy, supporting China’s strategy for self-sufficiency in critical resources. It also reinforces China’s presence in the South China Sea, a region rich in oil and gas reserves.

China plans to expand deep-sea exploration, with more projects like “Deep Sea No. 2” in development. These efforts align with the national “Marine Power” strategy, aiming to harness offshore resources sustainably while enhancing technological innovation.

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GPMI cable

China’s “GPMI cable” refers to the General Purpose Media Interface (GPMI), a new digital audio/video and data connector standard developed by a consortium of over 50 Chinese companies, including major players like Huawei, Hisense, and TCL. It’s designed to be a competitor and potential successor to existing standards like HDMI, DisplayPort, and Thunderbolt.

All-in-One Solution: GPMI aims to simplify connectivity by combining multiple signal types—including uncompressed video data, compressed or uncompressed digital audio data, control signals, network traffic, and power supply—into a single cable. This reduces cable clutter and simplifies device connections.

– GPMI Type-B: This version uses a proprietary connector and offers an impressive bandwidth of up to 192 Gbps and power delivery of up to 480W. This significantly surpasses current standards.

– GPMI Type-C: This version is compatible with the existing USB-C connector, providing up to 96 Gbps bandwidth and 240W power delivery. Even this is more than double the 40 Gbps limit of USB4 and Thunderbolt 4.

Applications: GPMI is designed to support ultra-high-definition video content, such as 8K at 120 frames per second, and is intended for various applications, including:

– Home entertainment (TVs, gaming consoles, set-top boxes)

– Automotive/transportation

– Industrial applications

Unique Features:

– Bidirectional Transmission: Supports multi-channel bidirectional video and data transmission.

– Fast Wake-up: Utilizes a sideband interaction channel to reduce device wake-up times.

– Mesh Networking: Enables mesh networking capabilities.

– Content Protection: Incorporates a new content protection protocol called ADCP, based on China’s national security cryptographic algorithms (SM3 and SM4), which is claimed to be faster than HDCP.

– Device Control: Includes the ability to control connected devices, similar to HDMI-CEC.

Strategic Importance: The development of GPMI is seen as a strategic move by China to establish its own global connectivity standard, reducing reliance on Western-controlled technologies and their associated licensing fees. This aligns with China’s broader goal of technological self-sufficiency and fostering greater control over its industrial development.

The GPMI specification was officially released to the public on February 28, 2025, and some major Chinese tech companies are already planning to integrate it into their future products. Its widespread adoption outside of China will depend on market acceptance, interoperability, and competition with existing established standards.

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