China’s first single-entity, thousand-ton-level in-situ leach (ISL) uranium mine

The successful commissioning of “Guoyou-1” (国铀一号), China’s first single-entity, thousand-ton-level in-situ leach (ISL) uranium mine, marks a pivotal moment for the country’s energy sector. This achievement practically demonstrates that the vast sandstone uranium resources in northern China can be developed in a green, efficient, and large-scale manner. Furthermore, its operation validates the maturity and reliability of advanced in-situ leach uranium mining technology. This success effectively removes technological barriers to large-scale industrialization of uranium extraction in China.

Why this is important:

Green Mining: In-situ leach (ISL) is considered a more environmentally friendly method compared to traditional open-pit or underground mining, as it minimizes surface disturbance and reduces waste rock generation.

Efficiency and Scale: A “thousand-ton-level” mine signifies a substantial production capacity, indicating a move towards more efficient and large-scale uranium supply.

Resource Utilization: Proving the viability of extracting uranium from northern China’s sandstone deposits opens up significant domestic uranium resources, enhancing energy security.

Technological Advancement: The successful operation confirms that China’s advanced ISL technology is robust and ready for widespread application, paving the way for further development in this field.

This development suggests a significant step forward for China in securing its uranium supply through advanced and environmentally conscious mining practices.

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EU has demanded that Beijing prioritise the shipment of 100,000 metric tons of rare earths

Brussels, 13 July 2025 – The EU has formally demanded that Beijing prioritise the shipment of 100,000 metric tons of rare earths to Europe within 30 days, warning that without the material the bloc’s automotive, defence and renewable-energy sectors face “paralysis”.

Stockpiles at “red light” levels: European car makers—including Stellantis—have already halted production lines because they cannot source neodymium-iron-boron magnets in time.

China’s April export curbs: Beijing tightened licensing for seven rare-earth elements and magnets, a move the EU Parliament calls “coercive” and “unjustified” given China’s near-monopoly.

Defence and green-tech at risk: Rare earths are vital for EV motors, wind turbines, missiles and medical imaging. The EU estimates 98 % of its permanent magnets are imported from China.

EU leaders plan to press China for “better access” at the upcoming EU–China summit July 24 in Beijing.

Parallel retaliation talk: The Renew Europe group urges the Commission to “leverage strategic exports” and “counter Chinese blackmail” instead of appeasement.

Beijing’s foreign ministry reiterated that export restrictions are “not targeted at friendly countries”, hinting that EU states with hostile policies will wait longer for approvals.

If China refuses the emergency shipment, European industry associations warn that “weeks, not months” remain before widespread factory closures cascade across the supply chain.

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